Tutorial

Learn to play the air synth with clean technique.

1. Getting Started

Camera Setup

Strimano works best with a built-in laptop webcam or a USB webcam mounted at chest level. Position yourself so the camera can see your hands from roughly the elbows down.

Which Mode to Use

Strimano has two modes: Air Synth (/app) and Piano (/piano). This tutorial covers the Air Synth, which is the primary instrument. In Air Synth mode, finger height controls pitch and finger extension/curl triggers notes on and off.

Open strimano.com/app, click Cam, and allow camera access. You should see your hand skeleton drawn on screen within 2-3 seconds.

2. How It Works

Three Axes of Control

Every hand gesture maps to a musical parameter:

Both hands are tracked simultaneously, giving you up to 10 independent voices.

3. Clean Note Transitions (The Flutter Problem)

Why Notes Flutter

The most common beginner issue: a note rapidly toggles on and off, producing a stuttering sound instead of a clean tone. This happens when your fingertip hovers near the extension threshold — the boundary between "extended" and "curled." The tracker sees the finger alternating between states at 30 frames per second.

The Fix: Commit

The solution is decisive movement. Think binary, not analog:

Avoid the "limp finger" zone where the tip hovers near the knuckle. If you're getting flutter on a specific finger, it usually means that finger isn't extending or curling far enough.

Tip: The Sensitivity slider adjusts the curl threshold. If a finger keeps fluttering, try lowering sensitivity so you need to curl further to trigger note-off.

Practice: Sustained Hold

Exercise: Extend your index finger and hold a single note steady for 10 seconds. Watch the note indicator — it should stay solid, not flicker. If it flickers, adjust the sensitivity slider until it holds cleanly. Repeat with each finger.

4. The Curl-and-Leap Technique

The Essential Technique

Playing a melody means moving between pitches. If you just slide your hand up and down with a finger extended, you'll glide through every note in between — a glissando, not a melody. To play distinct intervals, you need to silence the note, reposition, then re-trigger.

The technique:

  1. Play a note — extend finger, hear the pitch
  2. Curl to silence — close the finger into your palm
  3. Move your hand — reposition to the new Y height
  4. Extend at the new pitch — the note sounds cleanly at the new position

This is the air synth equivalent of a pianist lifting their hand to jump between octaves. The curl creates a gap of silence that separates the two notes.

Practice: C to G

Exercise: Set the scale to Major, root C3, range 2 octaves. Play a C by extending your index finger at the bottom of the range. Curl to silence. Move your hand up to the G position (about 60% of the way up). Extend to play G. Repeat C→G→C→G until the gap between notes is tight and musical — no glissando, no flutter, just two clean pitches.

5. Playing a Melody: Somewhere Over the Rainbow

Setup

The Opening Octave Leap

The song opens with a dramatic octave jump: C→C (an octave higher). This is the hardest interval in the piece and the perfect curl-and-leap exercise.

  1. Play the low C at the bottom of your range
  2. Curl to silence
  3. Move your hand up to the high C (roughly halfway up the 2-octave range)
  4. Extend — the octave rings out

Practice this leap until it's seamless. The audience hears two distinct notes with a tiny, musical silence between them.

The Descending Stepwise Motion

After the leap, the melody descends stepwise: B, A, G, E, F, E, D. For stepwise motion, keep your hand steady and make small Y adjustments. You can either:

Tip: Switch to Major Pentatonic if you're struggling. Pentatonic scales have fewer notes, making each vertical zone wider and more forgiving. There are no "wrong" notes in a pentatonic scale.

6. Scales & Mood Guide

Fewer notes per octave means wider zones and easier pitch accuracy. Pentatonic scales (5 notes) are the most forgiving. Seven-note scales are standard. Eight or more notes pack tighter and demand more precision.

Scale Mood / Genre Notes
Pentatonics
Major PentatonicBright, joyful, folk5
Minor PentatonicRock, blues, universal5
Japanese (In)Traditional Japanese, mysterious5
HirajoshiMelancholic Japanese5
Balinese PelogGamelan, dreamy5
IwatoDark Japanese, ominous5
KumoiGentle Japanese, wistful5
EgyptianAncient, desert5
ChineseBright, Chinese folk5
Javanese SlendroGamelan, flowing5
Western Modes
Major (Ionian)Happy, resolved, pop7
Natural Minor (Aeolian)Sad, dark, rock7
DorianJazzy minor, funk, Santana7
PhrygianSpanish, flamenco, metal7
LydianDreamy, floating, film scores7
MixolydianBluesy major, rock, folk7
LocrianUnstable, dissonant, metal7
Harmonic & Melodic
Harmonic MinorClassical, dramatic, Middle Eastern tinge7
Melodic MinorJazz, sophisticated, bittersweet7
Whole ToneDreamy, impressionist, Debussy6
ChromaticAll 12 notes, atonal, avant-garde12
Middle Eastern
Hijaz (Arabic)Arabic, cinematic, exotic7
Double HarmonicByzantine, intense, Balakirev7
PersianDark, ornate, Persian classical7
Hungarian GypsyFiery, Romani, dramatic7
Neapolitan MinorDark, dramatic, cinematic7
Jazz & Experimental
BluesBlues, rock, soul6
Bebop DominantBebop jazz, fast runs8
AugmentedColtrane, symmetrical, floating6
Diminished (HW)Tension, jazz, horror8
EnigmaticMysterious, Verdi, otherworldly7
PrometheusMystic, Scriabin, ethereal6
Beginner path: Start with Major Pentatonic (impossible to hit a wrong note), then move to Major, then explore Dorian and Blues. Save the 8-note scales and Chromatic for when you have solid curl-and-leap technique.

7. Playing Chords with Latch Mode

What Latch Does

Normally, curling a finger stops its note. With Latch enabled, notes sustain after you release them. This lets you build chords one note at a time.

Toggle latch with the Latch button on screen, or with a left wink (close your left eye while keeping your right eye open — requires face tracking).

Building a Triad

  1. Enable latch (left wink or click the Latch button)
  2. Extend one finger at the root position — the note sounds and latches
  3. Curl the finger to silence your hand, then move to the third position
  4. Extend again — the third latches on top of the root
  5. Curl, move to the fifth, extend — three latched notes form a chord

Left wink again (or click Latch) to release all latched notes at once.

Exercise: Set the scale to Major, root C3. Build a C major triad: play C (root), then E (third), then G (fifth). You should hear a full chord ringing. Release with a left wink. Try building Am (A-C-E) and G (G-B-D).

Adding the Arpeggiator

Once you've latched a chord, enable the Arpeggiator with a right wink (or click the Arp button). The arp cycles through your latched notes automatically in a rhythmic pattern.

Adjust BPM and division (1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/8T) to control the speed. You can keep adding notes to the latch while the arp runs.

8. Using Strimano with Other Instruments

Strimano + Launchpad

Use the Launchpad for chord pads and rhythm, and Strimano for expressive melody. Program chord triads on the Launchpad grid (StriBot can help: "set row 1 to C major triads"), then play lead lines with your other hand in the air.

Strimano + Theremini

A Theremini handles pitch with the left hand (antenna proximity). Use Strimano on your right hand for a second voice, filter sweeps, or arpeggiated chords. Foot pedals can handle volume so both hands stay free for pitch.

MIDI Routing through a DAW

For multi-instrument setups, route Strimano's MIDI output through a DAW (Logic Pro, Ableton, etc.) via the IAC Driver on Mac. This lets you layer Strimano's gesture-controlled synth with hardware controllers, software instruments, and effects — all synced to the same timeline.

See the FAQ for detailed MIDI clock sync and IAC Driver setup instructions.